Plaza de Armas

Introduction

Plaza de Armas de Cusco is the historic center of Cusco, Peru. Built on the Haukaypata square of the Inca capital, redesigned by Spanish colonists, with a central fountain, surrounded by the Cathedral and Iglesia de la Compañía, colonial arcades, restaurants and cafes, and as the heart of the Inca capital overlaid with colonial center, it is Cusco's most important public space and witness to Inca-colonial history. The plaza was originally the Haukaypata of the Inca capital — political and religious center of the Inca Empire — redesigned as a colonial Plaza de Armas after the conquest. A fountain stands at center, surrounded by the Cathedral of Cusco (1559-1654, built on Inca Viracocha's palace) and Iglesia de la Compañía (built on Inca Amarucancha palace). Colonial arcades, restaurants, cafes and shops line the square — Cusco's busiest public space. At night, lights illuminate the church facades — pleasant for strolling and dining. Visiting to feel Cusco's dual identity as Inca capital and colonial city in the overlay of Inca heart and colonial square is a historic, lively urban experience.

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